Ladder Safety

Ladders should only be used to gain access or when doing simple operations.  Mobile platforms or scaffolding must be used for heavy or lengthy work.  Metal ladders should NOT be used for electrical work where there is the possibility of the ladder making contact with live electrical parts.

Rules for Portable Ladders

Select a ladder so that:

• it can be used at a slope no greater than four in one
• it extends at least one metre above the platform to be reached

OR

• the user can stand at least one metre from the top of the ladder when in the working position. If the ladder does not comply with either condition, a mobile or scaffold must be used.
• the top is lashed in position – otherwise a person at the bottom must remain to secure the ladder until the job is completed.

Step Ladders

• Ensure step ladder legs are fully spread before climbing.
• When working at maximum height – feet on third step from the top – keep your feet well spaced and brace your legs against the ladder.
• Make all movements slowly and carefully.
• Only one person should be on the ladder

Erecting Long or Heavy Ladders

• Two people must steady the ladder as it becomes vertical, and then lower it gently against the wall.
• Carefully adjust the position of the ladder until the angle is correct

Ladder Inspection Checklist

Check for:

Extension Ladders

• Loose, broken or missing extension locks
• Defective locks not seating properly when ladder is extended
• Rusted or corroded metal parts
• Worn, broken or badly deteriorated cords

Trestles

• Loose hinges
• Wobbly
• Loose or bent hinge spreaders
• Stop on hinge spreader broken
• Centre section for extension out of alignment
• Defective locks for extension